Beta thalassemia

summary

β - thalassemia is a group of hemoglobinopathy in which the synthesis of β - chain is partially or completely inhibited. The incidence of the disease in 3-6 months after birth accounted for 50%, occasionally in the neonatal period. The earlier the onset age, the more serious the disease. Severe chronic progressive anemia, need to rely on blood transfusion to maintain life, 3-4 weeks blood transfusion once, with age increasing increasingly obvious. Next, let's explore what beta thalassemia should eat.

Beta thalassemia

First of all, pay attention to diet recuperation, should eat nutritious food, where spicy flavor, too greasy, raw and cold unclean things, when fasting or eat less.

Secondly, mild thalassemia does not need treatment; intermediate α - thalassemia should avoid infection and use of peroxides, moderate anemia with splenomegaly can do splenectomy. Intermediate type beta thalassemia generally does not need blood transfusion. However, in the case of infection, stress and operation, concentrated red blood cell infusion can be given appropriately;

Finally, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (including bone marrow, peripheral blood and cord blood) is the only clinical method to cure the disease, and those who have the conditions should strive for radical operation as soon as possible.

matters needing attention

In terms of attention, diet conditioning should pay attention to diet recuperation. It is advisable to eat nutritious and iron rich food. For spicy, greasy, cold and unclean food, you should fast or eat less.