Sequelae symptoms of cerebral infarction?

summary

Cerebral infarction is a great threat to the elderly. Once the onset of cerebral infarction patients did not receive formal treatment, it will bring a variety of sequelae of cerebral infarction to patients, so that patients are miserable. Now we ask experts to explain to us the sequelae of cerebral infarction symptoms of cerebral infarction sequelae symptoms of cerebral infarction? Let's talk about it.

Sequelae symptoms of cerebral infarction?

1. Language disorder: the types of aphasia include motor aphasia, naming aphasia, sensory aphasia and mixed aphasia. Some aphasia can gradually recover with the improvement of the disease. Some make progress through exercise. Motor aphasia and nominal aphasia are easier to recover, while sensory aphasia and mixed aphasia are more difficult to recover.

2. Intelligence and mental disorder: when the patient wakes up from coma, some patients can't recover their consciousness to the normal state before the disease, such as memory, analysis, thinking, calculation and other functions decline, slow reaction, such as reading and writing difficulties, can't engage in the original work. Some patients often show crying and laughing impermanence, personality changes, mental decline, depression, mania, various hallucinations, serious cases can appear dementia and other phenomena. This is mainly due to brain tissue damage, cerebral ischemia, brain atrophy.

3. Hemiplegia: it causes paralysis of the opposite limb. The degree of hemiplegia is related to the degree of brain tissue damage. The severe one is complete paralysis, that is, one patient's limbs can't move at all, lost feeling and no muscle strength; The muscle strength of upper and lower limbs of the light group was weakened and the activity was not good.

matters needing attention

(1) Diet care. Patients should be given high calorie and digestible liquid food; Those who could not swallow were given nasal feeding. Nasogastric food can be milk, rice soup, vegetable soup, broth and juice, etc. In addition, milk, eggs, starch and vegetable juice can also be mixed together to make congee like mixed milk for nasal feeding to patients. The amount of nasal feeding was 200-350 ml, 4-5 times a day. During nasal feeding, the cleaning and disinfection of patients' meals should be strengthened（ 2) Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed to prevent colds. Long term coma patients have low body resistance, so we should pay attention to keep patients warm and prevent cold and cold. No matter what position the patient takes, his face should be turned to one side to facilitate the drainage of respiratory secretions; When the patient has sputum or secretion and vomit in the mouth, it is necessary to suck out or pick out in time; When turning over and changing the patient's position, gently buckle the patient's back to prevent the occurrence of aspiration or falling pneumonia（ 3) Prevent bedsore. The most fundamental way for coma patients to prevent bedsore is to turn over regularly, usually every 2-3 hours. In addition, but also timely replacement of wet sheets, bedding and clothing. This paper introduces the method of turning over (taking the patient lying on the left side as an example): the first step is for the family members to stand on the right side of the patient, make the patient lie flat first, and then bend the lower limbs of the patient; The second step is to place the left arm under the patient's waist and the right arm under the patient's thigh root, then lift the patient up and move to the right side (family side), and then place the left hand under the patient's shoulder and the right hand under the patient's waist, lift and move to the right side; The third step is to turn the patient's head, neck and trunk to the left side at the same time; Finally, a pillow is placed on the back and head of the patient to support the patient's turning position and make the patient comfortable.