Typical symptoms of cholera?

summary

I seldom go back to my hometown to look after my children this time. It happened that the child came back from school and didn't know what to eat. The child came back vomiting and diarrhea, and took antidiarrheal medicine. It was a little better, but he still continued to vomit. When he vomited, it was spray like. Now he basically vomited everything in his stomach and went to a small clinic, It's cholera. How can I get cholera? His grandmother usually pays attention to the children's diet and typical symptoms of cholera? Let's talk about it

Typical symptoms of cholera?

Cholera patients have diarrhea and vomiting at the beginning, which is mainly the kind of rapid diarrhea and vomiting. But basically, diarrhea has no pain. At the beginning, it is mud sample or water sample. At this time, accompanied by fecal matter, it gradually forms rice swill water sample or colorless transparent water sample, which has no odor.

Then there is the dehydration period. Because of frequent vomiting and diarrhea, a large amount of water and electrolytes in the body are lost, the patient will gradually have dehydration and microcirculation failure. At this time, the patient's consciousness is indifferent and his expression is dull. If it is a child, he may have coma symptoms, and the anal temperature will rise.

The last is the recovery period. If the patient's previous symptoms are treated in time, soon some symptoms will disappear, and then the frequency of diarrhea and vomiting will gradually decrease, and finally stop. At this time, the patient's skin and voice have basically recovered, and there may be high fever.

matters needing attention

Control the source of infection, detect the patients in time, and isolate them as soon as possible. Close contacts should be strictly quarantined, fecal examination and drug treatment should be carried out. Fecal culture should be carried out once a day for two consecutive days. Taking medicine after each fecal examination can reduce the number of carriers. Doxycycline 200mg should be taken orally the next day. Children were given 6mg / kg daily for 2 days. Norfloxacin can also be used, 200mg each time, 3 times a day for 2 days. At the same time, frontier health quarantine and domestic traffic quarantine should be done well. Once patients or suspected patients are found, they should be isolated and treated immediately, and the vehicles should be disinfected thoroughly.