How to treat melanoma

Update Date: 2023-10-18 Source: Network

summary

Melanoma refers to the melanin that appears on or near the skin mucosa of the human body, and the melanin is often stimulated or rubbed on the surface of the skin, which will slowly form a tumor. This neoplasia is simply caused by melanin or nevus. Once caused by the tumor will become a skin tumor, and the mortality rate is very high. Therefore, after we understand the causes of melanoma, we need to take timely treatment before it turns into malignant tumor, so how to treat melanoma?

How to treat melanoma

Method 1: because melanoma is a tumor attached to the skin, if the tumor is found early, surgical resection can be selected, and it can only be selected after it has been confirmed by frozen section. In addition to only resecting the tumor, the tumor should also be resected within the scope of expansion to avoid melanin metastasis to the adjacent site. After general surgery, the patient's body can return to normal.

Method 2: however, surgical resection is only suitable for the early symptoms of primary melanoma and superficial skin. For the early symptoms of melanoma can also be physical therapy, that is, with laser or liquid nitrogen resection, but this treatment method also need to give radiotherapy, in order to avoid the recurrence of melanoma. But for melanoma has been metastasis, this surgical treatment can not be cured.

Method 3: when the symptoms of melanoma spread, if it can be removed to the spread site in time, it can not or has spread to the whole body can only choose chemotherapy, at least chemotherapy can prevent the spread of melanoma. Chemotherapy is mainly the use of triazine imidazolamide, dihydrochloroethylnitrosourea or lomustine these drugs for treatment. This method can only allow patients to live for a period of time, but it can not be cured.

matters needing attention

It is suggested that if you find melanin on the body, you must pay attention to do a detailed examination, find it as soon as possible, then treat it as soon as possible, and you can choose to inject vaccine and BCG to improve your immunity.