What does the note of obstetric forceps have

summary

Many people may not know the basic knowledge of obstetric forceps, but it should be known for women, because it is mainly related to women, so it is always good to master some. Let's talk about the precautions of obstetric forceps.

What does the note of obstetric forceps have

First: forceps refers to the use of forceps traction fetal head to help fetal delivery operation. At present, low forceps are commonly used. According to the position of the fetal head in the pelvic cavity when placing forceps, it can be divided into: low forceps, which means that the bone part of the fetal head has reached the pelvic floor, and the sagittal suture is on the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic outlet. In the middle forceps, the biparietal diameter of the fetal head has passed through the pelvic entrance, but has not reached the pelvic floor. High forceps means that the fetal head has not been connected, that is, the biparietal diameter has not passed through the pelvic entrance. Low forceps are commonly used.

Second: forceps for the second stage of labor due to uterine inertia, persistent occipital posterior position or occipital transverse position and the extension of the second stage of labor, fetal distress, maternal obvious failure, maternal heart disease, hypertension, pregnancy induced hypertension, lung disease, need to shorten the second stage of labor, suction device midwifery failure, confirmed as no obvious cephalopelvic disproportion or fetal head has entered the basin or even through the ischium Those with spinous surface.

Third: obstetric forceps have the following many precautions, take the bladder lithotomy position, disinfection, towel, catheterization, vaginal examination to determine that the uterine orifice has been opened completely, the birth canal is normal, the fetal head has entered the basin, the first exposure is low, and except for high straight posterior position, frontal posterior position or frontal position, monitor the fetal heart rate. The incision of episiotomy should be lengthened. To continue and slowly force, according to the lever principle along the direction of the birth canal axis traction, avoid left and right swing.

matters needing attention

About the notes of forceps operation, nurses and doctors will make it clear to the patients' families before and after the operation, and the families must keep these steps in mind, try their best to do every step well, and do not make some mistakes because of nursing problems.