How can ability radical cure advanced bladder cancer

Update Date: 2021-09-11 Source: Network

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My husband's bladder cancer has developed to an advanced stage, and going to the toilet has been greatly hindered, and he always has lower abdominal pain. When I went to the hospital for treatment, the doctors recommended surgical treatment. Next, I'll tell you how to cure advanced bladder cancer.

How can ability radical cure advanced bladder cancer

First, bladder urothelial carcinoma is divided into non muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma and muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma. Most patients with non muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma were treated with transurethral resection of bladder tumor and intravesical instillation to prevent recurrence. The patients with muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma, bladder squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are mostly treated with total cystectomy, and some patients can be treated with partial cystectomy.

Second, patients with muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma can also be treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery. The most common chemotherapy regimens for metastatic bladder cancer are m-vap (methotrexate + vinblastine + adriamycin + cisplatin), GC (gemcitabine + cisplatin) and MVP (methotrexate + vinblastine + cisplatin). The effective rate of chemotherapy is 40% - 65%.

Third, reducing environmental and occupational exposure may reduce the risk of urothelial cancer. About 70% of the patients recurred after TURP. Intravesical instillation of BCG or chemotherapy can reduce the recurrence rate to 25% - 40%. The commonly used perfusion chemotherapy drugs are mitomycin, adriamycin, thiotepa, hydroxycamptothecin and so on. The 5-year survival rate of patients with invasive bladder cancer after total cystectomy was 60% - 70%.

matters needing attention

In the advanced stage of bladder cancer, the patient's body may be weak, so we must pay attention to strengthen nutrition. Reasonable chemotherapy is recommended by doctors, which can control the growth of cancer cells in patients, and also take some drugs to improve human immunity.