Postoperative drainage tube for rectal cancer

summary

Patients with colon and rectal cancer often have recurrent diarrhea, which is not easy to cure, and the digestive ability is weakened, so we must pay attention to eating some easy to digest food in the diet. Such patients often have blood in their stools, and there will be a lot of blood in their stools in the late stage, so we must eat less or not to eat spicy food. Because patients often have diarrhea, fever, sweating and other symptoms, they should drink more water or soup, and their staple food should be semi liquid food such as noodles and porridge. Now that they are cured, I would like to share with you the drainage tube after rectal cancer surgery.

Postoperative drainage tube for rectal cancer

Treatment 1: the treatment of rectal cancer is a comprehensive treatment based on surgery. According to the results of pathological examination, imaging examination and so on, we decided the specific way of operation, and explained with the patient and his family that it is possible to make a colostomy, which is often said to be a diversion. This will cause great pressure on the patients' daily life and psychology. We should fully explain the reasons for doing so, the method of operation and the daily nursing after operation to the patients, strive for the understanding and cooperation of the patients and their families, and minimize the pain caused by the diversion.

Treatment 2: due to bed rest and fasting after surgery, smoking cessation before surgery, practice urination in bed to reduce the inconvenience caused by bed rest after surgery.

Treatment 3: radiotherapy and chemotherapy are divided into adjuvant therapy and neoadjuvant therapy. Neoadjuvant therapy is actually preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the concept of adjuvant therapy is postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. At present, for rectal cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy are recommended before surgery for patients with tumor invading muscle layer or positive lymph nodes. Now the trend is to advocate concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy Yes.

matters needing attention

We need to have a good rest, adjust the state, observe carefully, and pay attention to the condition of the wound, such as the bleeding, exudation and drainage of the wound dressing.