Can benzene poisoning be treated

summary

Benzene poisoning, if the content of benzene inhaled is too high, it will lead to shortness of breath and even shock, which is very serious. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to contact benzene, and some people will inevitably come into contact with benzene due to their work nature. Let's talk about the treatment of benzene poisoning.

Can benzene poisoning be treated

First, cardiopulmonary and cerebral resuscitation, large dose of corticosteroids, brain cell metabolism drugs, diuretic dehydrating agent, energy mixture, small molecule dextran, 654-2 and other microcirculation dilators should be applied immediately to patients with respiratory and cardiac arrest to prevent and treat brain edema. Respiratory stimulants can be used in patients with respiratory failure, and mechanical ventilation can be used when necessary.

Second: pneumonia or pulmonary edema can be appropriate diuretic dehydration, corticosteroids, antibiotics treatment, pay attention to prevent excessive diuretic dehydration caused by hypovolemic shock. Pay attention to central venous pressure (CVP) or pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) measurement, in order to detect whether there is insufficient blood volume, to prevent the occurrence of acute renal failure. For those who have been in coma for a long time, attention should be paid to sputum suction, catheterization or indwelling catheter, and antibiotics and naloxone (0.8 mg intramuscular injection, then 10 mg can be added into 1000 ml normal saline for intravenous drip maintenance).

Third: those who take it by mistake should use 0.5% activated carbon suspension and 1% ～ 5% sodium bicarbonate for gastric lavage, and then use 25-30g sodium sulfate for catharsis (avoid vegetable oil). If benzene splashes into eyes, wash them thoroughly with clean water immediately. There is no specific antidote for benzene poisoning, sodium glucuronide (gantaile) 0.4g can be added to glucose solution for intravenous drip; reduced glutathione (Guladine) 0.6g can be added to pot drip, 1-2 times a day; vitamin C also has detoxification effect, 1g can be added to 50% glucose injection 40ml for intravenous injection, or 2-3g can be added to 10% glucose injection 500ml for intravenous drip, 1-2 times a day.

matters needing attention

Once the patient's symptoms and benzene poisoning, we should be more careful, but with the above method, benzene poisoning is not a problem. Benzene poisoning also need not worry, as long as the use of a reasonable way, the patient's poisoning situation will be effectively controlled.