Symptoms of otorhinolaryngological tuberculosis

Update Date: 2022-01-29 Source: Network

summary

Otorhinolaryngological tuberculosis can be divided into proliferative type and exudative type. The proliferative type is characterized by tuberculous granuloma or lupus vulgaris, while the exudative type is characterized by tuberculous ulcer. It is generally believed that when the body has strong resistance and the tuberculous bacilli force is low, the tuberculous damage is characterized by lupus. The development of lupus lesions is slow, and the prognosis is generally good, because it is very rare. The symptom of tuberculosis of ear nose throat tells everybody.

Symptoms of otorhinolaryngological tuberculosis

1. Nasal tuberculosis: most of the lesions are local superficial ulcers, covered by crusts, and pale granulations under the crusts. In severe cases, the lesions develop to the deep layer, destroying cartilage, causing perforation of nasal septum and collapse of nasal alar.

2. Pharyngeal tuberculosis: nasopharyngeal tuberculosis is often manifested as two types of mucosal ulcer. Sore throat, severe impact on swallowing. Ulcerative pharyngeal tuberculosis often occurs in palatal arch or posterior pharyngeal wall. 3. According to the pathological changes, laryngeal nucleus can be divided into three types: infiltrative type, ulcerative type and proliferative type.

4. Ear tuberculosis, can be no ear pain, ear discharge, early can appear obvious hearing loss, and quickly aggravated. At the beginning, it was conductive, and the inner ear was mixed or sensorineural hearing loss. If tympanic mucosa is gray, facial nerve canal and labyrinthine bone are damaged, facial paralysis and vertigo will occur.

matters needing attention

1. Don't eat more spinach. Should not eat too strong sour fruit juice and spicy, fried and overheated food, so as not to induce hemoptysis. 2. Try to avoid eating spices such as spicy and spicy food. Never drink carbonated drinks to avoid excessive carbon dioxide. At the same time, reduce the intake of fatty food. 3. Patients with severe cough in acute stage should not eat cool food, or spicy or sweet food. 4. Patients in the recovery period of disease generally do not limit carbohydrate intake, but the intake of fat should not be too much.