How to treat Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection

summary

Mycoplasma pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection with pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. In the past, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the most common pathogen of "primary atypical pneumonia". How to treat Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

How to treat Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection

First: respiratory tract isolation, rest, provide sufficient water and nutrition. Symptomatic treatment: do not use salicylic acid drugs to prevent hemolysis. Generally, antipyretic and analgesic drugs with slow and lasting effect are selected, such as paracetamol, carbapelin calcium, lysine, bupleurum, etc., and physical cooling is supplemented when high fever occurs. Resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Remove nasal secretions and keep respiratory tract unobstructed. If necessary, it can be atomized.

Second: erythromycin 30-50 mg / (kg · d) is the first choice in clinic, which is taken orally in 4 times, and in adults 1.5 g / D, which is taken orally in 3 times, with a course of 2-3 weeks. Macrolide new drugs, such as roxithromycin, have less gastrointestinal side effects, high body fluid concentration, strong cell penetration, long half-life and small dosage, 5mg-10mg / (kg · d) in two times.

Thirdly, taking "he's Xuanfei Decoction" orally with water decoction can dredge the wind and promote the lung, remove blood stasis and remove phlegm, and gradually remove lung toxins. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that pneumonia often invades the lung by wind temperature (or wind cold and heat), and the lung loses its circulation and falls, resulting in wind warming and closing the lung; the lung qi is blocked, depression and heat, burning fluid into phlegm, and phlegm is abundant and qi stagnation, resulting in phlegm heat obstructing the lung.

matters needing attention

During illness, patients should rest more and keep fresh air in the bedroom. For patients with mycoplasma pneumonia, the best room temperature is 18-20 ℃, while maintaining 60% air humidity, in order to prevent respiratory secretions from becoming dry and difficult to cough up.