How to treat renal insufficiency

summary

I checked out renal insufficiency half a year ago. This disease is a chronic disease and needs long-term treatment. At the same time, I also need to do well in usual nursing measures to avoid too much psychological pressure. Here's how to treat renal insufficiency.

How to treat renal insufficiency

First: general treatment: in the compensatory period of renal insufficiency, we should actively treat the primary disease to prevent the development of uremia. In the period of azotemia, in addition to treatment, we should reduce work, avoid cold, dampness and overwork, prevent cold, and do not use drugs that damage the kidney. If patients with uremia, the situation is more serious, to rest more, as soon as possible to receive treatment.

Second: diet therapy: Patients with azotemia and uremia should be given a low protein diet, mainly containing animal protein with more essential amino acids. The daily protein intake of adults is about 30g. The food should be easy to digest and have enough vitamins. If the urine volume is small and there is edema, the intake of sodium should be limited.

Third: remove the inducing factors: a variety of infections are common inducing factors, caused by acute vomiting and diarrhea, fever, electrolyte imbalance and the use of nephrotoxic drugs are not uncommon. In addition, there are trauma, surgery and so on.

matters needing attention

If there is no obvious edema, it is best to drink more water, because that can better make the body inside the waste discharge. When the disease is serious, you need to rest in bed. The living environment should be ventilated and sunny to ensure the fresh air. When the disease is stable, you can appropriately take more activities and control the frequency of roommates.