How to treat allergic rhinitis

summary

Generally speaking, the attack of allergic rhinitis in a variety of rhinitis diseases is the most frequent, and this is related to the patient's allergic constitution. Therefore, the following analysis on how to treat allergic rhinitis is helpful for the improvement of patients with allergic rhinitis.

How to treat allergic rhinitis

Method 1: surgical treatment. Its indication is that the symptoms of nasal congestion are not improved and there are obvious signs after drug or immunotherapy. In addition, it also has a certain impact on the quality of life of patients. Moreover, there will be obvious anatomical variation in the nasal cavity, accompanied with dysfunction; combined with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, drug treatment is ineffective.

Method 2: drug treatment. Antihistamines oral or nasal second-generation or new H1 antihistamines can effectively relieve symptoms such as nasal itching, sneezing and runny nose. Suitable for mild intermittent and mild persistent allergic rhinitis, combined with nasal glucocorticoid in the treatment of moderate to severe allergic rhinitis.

Method 3: immunotherapy. Immunotherapy induces clinical and immune tolerance, has long-term effect, and can prevent the development of allergic diseases. Allergen specific immunotherapy is commonly used by subcutaneous injection and sublingual administration. The course of treatment is divided into dose accumulation stage and dose maintenance stage. The total course of treatment is no less than 2 years. Standardized allergen vaccine should be used.

matters needing attention

In the treatment of allergic rhinitis to understand clearly, patients should also pay attention to the usual cleaning of carpets and curtains and other items.