Symptoms of acute lymphopathy?

summary

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) is a malignant disease with abnormal proliferation of B-line or T-line cells originated from lymphocytes in bone marrow. The abnormal proliferative primordial cells can accumulate in bone marrow and inhibit normal hematopoiesis. At the same time, they can also invade extramedullary tissues, such as meninges, lymph nodes, gonads, liver and so on. The incidence of leukemia has been investigated in China, and the incidence rate of ALL is about 0.67/10 million. Symptoms of acute lymphopathy? Let's talk about it

Symptoms of acute lymphopathy?

More than 80% of the patients had anemia at the time of onset, and a few of them had no anemia at the early stage, but anemia would occur with the progress of the disease. The degree of performance is mainly related to the severity of anemia and the rate of decline. All is more common in children, with occult testicular leukemia in 25% of boys. The symptoms were painless enlargement of testis and abnormal erection of penis.

Most of all patients have fever, which is caused by the release of cytokines from leukemic cells, including interleukin-1 and interleukin-6, causing reactive fever. ② Agranulocytosis and dysfunction lead to infection. The common sites of infection are oral cavity, gingiva, lung, skin and soft tissue, perianal, etc.

Bleeding is a common manifestation, can occur in all parts of the body. Bleeding sites include: skin ecchymosis, nasal bleeding, gingival bleeding, female menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, and even life-threatening central nervous system bleeding. The main causes were the decrease of platelet count and abnormal function. ② Coagulation dysfunction. ③ The blood vessel wall is damaged by the bacterial toxin of leukemia cell infiltration or infection.

matters needing attention

(1) Diet: the consumption during chemotherapy is large, so we should eat more high-energy, high protein, low-fat diet, but we should pay attention to the choice of digestible food（ 2) Drinking more water can prevent tumor lysis syndrome（ 3) Pay attention to health: chemotherapy will destroy immunity, leading to a variety of bacterial and viral infections, so pay special attention to health.