How is jaundice treated

summary

Jaundice is one of the most common diseases in the newborn population. Generally speaking, the existence of jaundice will have a serious impact on the health of children. Therefore, for the problem analysis of how to treat jaundice, please see the following.

How is jaundice treated

Method 1: phototherapy. Newborn lying naked in the phototherapy box, eyes and testicles covered with black cloth, with single or double light irradiation, lasting 24-48 hours, bilirubin dropped to below 7 mg / l can stop treatment.

Method 2: enzyme inducer. Phenobarbital is commonly used to induce the microsomes of hepatocytes to improve the activity, and transform unconjugated bilirubin into conjugated bilirubin at a dose of 4-8 mg / kg / day for 4 days or more, but its effect is relatively slow, and it is effective only after 3-7 days. In order to improve the efficacy of phenobarbital, we can add 100 mg / kg / day of Nikethamide. However, in case of severe jaundice, phototherapy and further examination should be performed to prevent jaundice.

Method 3: exchange transfusion. It is suitable for hemolytic jaundice. This kind of therapy is an important way to save the life of newborns when they have serious hemolytic symptoms. Through blood exchange, the immune antibodies in sensitized red blood cells and serum can be replaced to prevent continuous hemolysis; reduce bilirubin to prevent nuclear jaundice; correct anemia caused by hemolysis to prevent hypoxia and cardiac insufficiency. After the extensive use of phototherapy, exchange transfusion has been greatly reduced.

matters needing attention

After understanding the problem of how to treat jaundice, women should also pay attention to the health of diet during pregnancy.