What symptom does superficial gastritis have?

summary

Superficial gastritis is a kind of chronic superficial inflammation of gastric mucosa. It is the most common type of chronic gastritis, accounting for about 50% - 85% of all chronic gastritis in gastroscopy. The peak age of the disease was 31-50 years old. The incidence of male was more than that of female. The basic pathological changes of superficial gastritis are epithelial cell degeneration, foveal epithelial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lamina propria. Sometimes, intestinal metaplasia of surface epithelium and foveal epithelium can be seen, without the reduction of proper glands. The lesion site is often obvious in the gastric antrum, mostly diffuse, gastroscopy for gastric mucosal congestion, edema and punctate bleeding and erosion or accompanied by yellow and white mucinous exudate. What symptom does superficial gastritis have? Let's talk about it.

What symptom does superficial gastritis have?

1. The most common symptom is epigastric pain, accounting for about 85%. Most of the epigastric pain in patients with superficial gastritis is irregular and has nothing to do with diet (some patients are comfortable on an empty stomach and not comfortable after meals). It is generally characterized by chronic epigastric burning pain, dull pain and distending pain. The symptoms are often aggravated by cold food, hard food, spicy food or other irritating food, and a few are related to climate change. This kind of epigastric pain is not easy to relieve with antispasmodics and antacids.

2. Abdominal distension accounted for 70%. * often due to retention in stomach, delayed emptying and dyspepsia.

3. Belching, about 50% of the patients have this symptom, patients with increased gas in the stomach, discharged through the esophagus, so that the upper abdominal fullness temporary relief.

matters needing attention

1. Avoid eating all kinds of irritating food, such as strong liquor, espresso, raw garlic mustard and other food that can damage the gastric mucosa. At the same time, avoid eating too hard, too sour, too spicy, too cold, too hot and too rough food. Can choose easy to digest food, and pay attention to use less fried, fried and other cooking methods. The food should be light, soft and rotten. 2. Increase nutrition, pay attention to choose protein food with high nutritional value and vitamin rich soft food, such as milk, tofu, carrots and some fermented food, and chew the food carefully and swallow it slowly. 3. Diet should be regular, regular and quantitative, do not overeat, develop good eating habits, reduce the burden on the stomach. Pay attention to food collocation, it's better to have dry and thin food, protein food and a small amount of staple food. 4. The diet should be light, nutritious, regular, regular and quantitative, and avoid excessive hunger and satiety and overeating. At the same time, avoid strong tea, coffee, spices, rough and hard food intake, quit smoking and alcohol, in order to prevent damage to gastric mucosa. 5. To avoid mental tension, depression and excessive fatigue, it is better to live a frugal life, combine work and rest, and be optimistic. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen physical exercise, enhance physique, and strengthen gastrointestinal motor function.