Symptoms and diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome

summary

Recently, my good friend had a fever and had blood in his urine, especially when he urinated for the first time in the morning. Some doctors said it was nephritis and needed to be treated quickly. For fear of delaying treatment, he went to a professional hospital in Beijing for treatment. Through treatment, now the condition is stable, in order to prevent you from the same disease, let me introduce the symptoms and diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.

Symptoms and diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome

Symptom 1: diabetic nephropathy, this couple is mainly for people with diabetes for more than 10 years, especially for patients with type 1 diabetes who have not been controlled, there are a lot of proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome, fundus examination has microaneurysms, early renal volume increase, renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate increase or normal, late renal function decline .

Symptom 2: Henoch Schonlein purpura nephritis, what is the manifestation of nephrotic syndrome? This kind of nephropathy mainly exists in teenagers, so the main symptoms outside the kidney are purpura, abdominal pain, joint pain and so on.

Symptom 3: systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis often occurs in women aged 20-40 years old, in which 20% to 50% will present the clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome. Most of the patients had fever, rash and joint pain, especially butterfly erythema on the face. Immunoglobulin test was mainly IgG increased. Under the light microscope, except mesangial hyperplasia, the pathological changes were diverse.

matters needing attention

The combination of clinical hormone and immunosuppressant can minimize the side effects of drugs, and make the drug play a synergistic role, which is more conducive to the treatment of the disease. The only target of treatment is proteinuria.