What does male diabetic nephropathy symptom have

summary

My grandfather always has high blood pressure and diabetes, so we often take him to the hospital for physical examination. I don't know what happened some time ago. My neck has been swollen. After going to the hospital for examination, I learned that it was diabetic nephropathy. Today, let me talk about the symptoms of male diabetic nephropathy.

What does male diabetic nephropathy symptom have

The first is that patients can develop different clinical manifestations with the development of the course of disease. The early stage is mainly post exercise proteinuria, which provides clues for the prediction of DN. With the development of the course of disease for continuous microalbuminuria, after urinary albumin and total protein are gradually increased, about 1 / 3 patients can appear a lot of proteinuria. Edema renal edema is similar to general nephrotic syndrome.

* second: most patients with hypertension have different degrees of hypertension, mostly due to water and sodium retention, renin angiotensin or vasodilator factor deficiency. Hypertension can cause arteriosclerosis, left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure. Most patients with renal anemia have mild to moderate anemia, mainly manifested as fatigue, fatigue, dizziness, tinnitus, memory loss, shortness of breath.

Third: gastrointestinal symptoms: loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, melena, diarrhea. Fatigue, insomnia, inattention, personality change, depression, memory or judgment decline, or delirium, convulsion, hallucination; bone pain, walking inconvenience, spontaneous fracture, etc. Edema often occurs in loose tissue parts and low body parts, such as lower limbs, eyelids, pudendum, with finger concavity and light degree. The edema of lower limbs can be alleviated after supine rest.

matters needing attention

At ordinary times, we should pay attention to adjust the diet structure, control the intake of protein, rest and recuperation, combine work with rest, avoid overwork, and review from time to time, carry out some physical exercises appropriately, enhance immunity, and maintain the rules of work, rest and diet.