What are the precautions for renal dialysis patients

summary

My husband's body is a little weak these days. He seems to have some difficulty in urinating. Every time he can't urinate, he is forced out. He goes to the hospital for examination. The hospital says he has uremia and needs renal dialysis treatment. Today, let me learn from you what should be paid attention to for renal dialysis patients.

What are the precautions for renal dialysis patients

First: low oil and low cholesterol diet: dialysis patients often have hyperlipidemia, in order to prevent aggravating arteriosclerosis, we should control the fat cholesterol in the diet. Water soluble vitamins: in addition to more intake through diet, oral drug supplement, such as vitamin B2, folic acid, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid, etc.

Second: all patients with regular hemodialysis should take at least 50 grams (0. 75～1。 If hemodialysis is carried out for 30 hours every week, protein in the diet is generally supplied for 1 kg body weight every day. 0 g or 1. 2 g to maintain nitrogen balance.

Third: hemodialysis patients should limit water to ensure that the body weight before dialysis is 4% heavier than that of dry body. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the body weight and control the amount of drinking water every day. For those who are thirsty, they should take ice cubes, water in small cups, avoid spicy and salty food, carefully calculate the water content and endogenous water in food, and control blood sugar.

matters needing attention

Although the uremic poisoning symptoms of patients after dialysis can be improved to a certain extent, patients will also lose some nutrients, such as amino acids, inorganic salts, water-soluble vitamins, etc., so patients after dialysis must pay attention to a reasonable diet, good diet can help regulate the body.