Infantile lymphedema symptoms?

summary

Infantile lymphedema refers to the soft tissue fluid caused by blocking the return of lymph in some parts of the body. After repeated infection on the body surface, the subcutaneous fibrous connective tissue proliferates and the fat hardens. If it is a limb, it becomes thicker. In the later stage, the skin becomes thicker, rough and tough as elephant skin, which is also called "elephant skin swelling". Infantile lymphedema symptoms? I'd like to share my views with you.

Infantile lymphedema symptoms?

There was no family or genetic factor in the simple onset. The incidence rate was 12% of primary lymphedema. After birth, there is limited or diffuse swelling of one side of the limb, no pain, no ulcer, rarely complicated with infection, the general condition is good, more common in the lower limbs. Hereditary, also known as Milroy disease, is rare. In the same family, there are many cases, that is, after birth, mostly involving one side of the lower limb.

The ratio of male to female was 1 ∶ 3. The age of onset was 9-35. 70% of them were unilateral. Generally, there is no obvious inducement in the ankle mild swelling, standing, activity, menstrual period and warm climate aggravation. The edema of the affected limb can be alleviated temporarily. The lesions gradually worsened and spread to the lower leg, but generally not beyond the knee joint. In the later stage, it may be typical "elephant skin leg", but rarely complicated with ulcer and secondary infection.

Pelvic lymphadenitis caused by female pelvic inflammatory disease can block the lymphatic return of lower limbs and cause lymphedema of affected limbs. Streptococcus is the most common pathogen of secondary infection. The clinical features are recurrent acute cellulitis and acute lymphangitis. The systemic symptoms are severe, including shivering, high fever, nausea and vomiting, swelling of local groove lymph nodes and tenderness. After anti-inflammatory and symptomatic treatment, the systemic symptoms subsided quickly, but the local lesions relieved slowly and were easy to repeat.

matters needing attention

1. The health care and nutrition of pregnant women and the health of the fetus depend entirely on the health and nutritional status of the mother. Therefore, we should first do a good job in the health care of pregnant women, ensure adequate nutrition, prevent anemia, hypocalcemia and hypoproteinemia, prevent the lack of vitamin E, iron and iodine, prevent congenital hypothyroidism and other diseases, and prevent fetal and neonatal edema. At the same time to avoid a variety of infections, such as early pregnancy virus infection, often cause congenital heart disease and so on. Good health care for pregnant women, to avoid premature birth, can prevent a variety of neonatal diseases, such as neonatal scleredema. 2. Prevention of hemolytic disease of the newborn. Prenatal blood type examination can understand the situation of the fetus as soon as possible and prepare the monitoring measures of hemolytic disease of the newborn as soon as possible.