How to prevent fetal polycystic kidney disease

summary

My cousin's baby has been six months. She found that there is polycystic kidney on one side. The whole family is in great pain. How can we prevent fetal polycystic kidney? Let's get to know.

How to prevent fetal polycystic kidney disease

The first is polycystic kidney disease, which is a congenital genetic disease. It is a baby type adult type. Infantile polycystic kidney is a rare incidence rate of autosomal recessive. 1/10000. ultrasound examination showed that the fetus was polycystic kidney when the fetus was 7 months old.

Second: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), namely adult polycystic kidney disease, is based on autosomal dominant inheritance. It is: 1, the incidence rate of male and female is the same; 2, the father and mother have one side, and the incidence rate of children is below 50%, for example, both parents are ill, the incidence of children increases to 75%; 3, children who do not ill do not carry cyst genes, and match with the heterosexual opposite sex. Their children (grandchildren) will not have the disease, that is, they will not inherit the autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), that is, infantile polycystic kidney disease. Only when both parents carry the gene of this disease can their children have the disease. The incidence rate is 25%, and the gene transmission rate is 50%, but the parents generally do not have the disease, which is the meaning of recessive inheritance.

Third: for large month fetus, some through B ultrasound can find its kidney has polycystic changes, in this case, we should carefully analyze the specific situation. There are two common cases: 1. Whether the fetus is autosomal polycystic kidney can be analyzed through family history inquiry and multiple examinations. However, whether it is dominant polycystic kidney (adult polycystic kidney) or recessive polycystic kidney (infant polycystic kidney), we should carefully decide whether to choose the fetus, because the offspring of a polycystic kidney will affect the family and society It is not in line with the principle of eugenics. 2. If the fetus is polycystic renal dysplasia, we should first distinguish whether it is unilateral or bilateral. If it is bilateral, it is better to terminate the pregnancy because of its poor prognosis; if it is unilateral, we can continue the pregnancy.

matters needing attention

To sum up, how to prevent fetal polycystic kidney disease for you to do a definite explanation, I believe you have a preliminary understanding, I hope the patient friends can actively prevent and treat, I wish the child recover as soon as possible.