How to treat anal fistula

summary

Anal fistula refers to the fistula connected with anal canal or rectal cavity. Anal fistula is the sequela of perianal abscess. One end of the fistula passes through the infection focus of the anal sinus and anal gland in the anal canal, which is called the internal orifice; the other end passes through the skin around the anus, which is called the external orifice. So, in the face of such a difficult disease, how to treat anal fistula?

How to treat anal fistula

First: incision and resection of anal fistula: the purpose of operation is to cut or remove the internal opening, fistula, external opening, branch and scar tissue of anal fistula.

Second: cut off the anorectal ring and sphincter: this operation can cause anal incontinence, so we should pay attention to the following two points: first, it must be cut at a right angle with the direction of sphincter fiber; second, it can not cut off two places at a time, if it is necessary to cut off, it should be operated by stages, or cut off one place and hang a line at one place.

Third: medicine twirling therapy: the medicine twirling is made by clearing away heat and toxin, dispelling putrefaction and promoting muscle regeneration, which is inserted from the outside of the fistula to cure the fistula.

matters needing attention

Anal fistula should be treated actively, and thread drawing and resection are commonly used. Hanging line is usually done in the outpatient department. We should do a good job in cooperation before operation, and don't be nervous. Take a bath and change clothes in the night before operation, especially wash the anus and surrounding skin several times with soap, and then clean the anus and surrounding skin after getting up in the morning. To keep patency after operation, you can take laxatives such as paraffin oil, honey, etc., and take analgesic tablets when pain occurs. Sitz bath was started on the second day after operation, once a day in the morning and evening, and once a day after operation. After bath, dry the part and apply 2% berberine ointment. 5-7 days to the hospital tight a line, until the rubber band off, anal fistula opened. After off-line, Shengji powder or anti-inflammatory ointment can be applied locally. Generally, the wound can be healed in about three weeks. Diet should be light less residue, do not eat spicy food, drink fruit water, eat fresh fruits and vegetables. The formation of anal fistula should be prevented actively. The infection of tissues around the anus should be treated in time. Attention should be paid to anal and pudendal hygiene at ordinary times.