Baby acidosis symptoms?

summary

Acidosis is caused by the accumulation of acidic substances, which leads to the increase of hydrogen ion concentration and the decrease of pH value in human body, resulting in headache, nausea, respiratory distress, chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms. Acidosis is divided into metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis. Metabolic acidosis is prone to complications, mainly metabolic bone disease, hyperkalemia and malnutrition. The treatment of acidosis focuses on the specific analysis and treatment according to the etiology. Baby acidosis symptoms now tell you.

Baby acidosis symptoms?

Acidosis refers to the increase of hydrogen ion concentration and decrease of pH value due to the accumulation of acidic substances in blood or tissue. Acidosis can be divided into metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis. The main symptoms of acidosis in human body are headache, nausea, fatigue, chest tightness, dyspnea and so on. If the condition worsens, these symptoms will also aggravate, and even dehydration, heart rate acceleration, disturbance of consciousness and other symptoms will appear.

The significant characteristics of metabolic acidosis are continuous decrease of pH value and primary decrease of plasma. Metabolic acidosis will first affect the cardiovascular system, acidosis will make electrolyte disorders, leading to arrhythmia; Secondly, it will bring pressure to the respiratory system, manifested as the aggravation and deepening of breathing; In addition, it will affect the gastrointestinal system, patients will have abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

Respiratory acidosis is mainly manifested as shortness of breath, dyspnea, blurred consciousness or coma, people will be more irritable. Respiratory acidosis may be caused by sedatives or anesthetics, upper airway obstruction, respiratory myasthenia or lung disease.

matters needing attention

Acidosis should be treated according to different causes. In addition to the cause of metabolic acidosis, we should also pay attention to the observation and treatment of complications. The treatment focus of respiratory acidosis is to increase alveolar ventilation, dredge breathing, relieve respiratory pressure, and correct the disorder of electrolyte. If the patient's condition is serious, basic drugs can be used for treatment, and glucose and normal saline can be infused when dehydration occurs. In nursing patients with acidosis to pay attention to keep warm, can refer to the general routine of internal medicine nursing.