Liver lung metastasis and recurrence of rectal cancer

summary

Every kind of disease in life will bring harm to people's body and psychology, and even affect their normal work and life. Therefore, if you want to stay away from diseases, it is necessary to understand some relevant medical knowledge, establish a healthy awareness, and pay more attention to your own physical changes. If there are abnormal phenomena, you should go to the regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time to avoid small lesions, serious diseases and intestinal diseases Cancer refers to the cancer from the dentate line to the junction of rectum and sigmoid colon. It is one of the most common malignant tumors in digestive tract. Now let's share the knowledge about liver and lung metastasis and recurrence of rectal cancer.

Liver lung metastasis and recurrence of rectal cancer

Treatment 1: the treatment of rectal cancer is a comprehensive treatment based on surgery. According to the results of pathological examination, imaging examination and so on, we decided the specific way of operation, and explained with the patient and his family that it is possible to make a colostomy, which is often said to be a diversion. This will cause great pressure on the patients' daily life and psychology. We should fully explain the reasons for doing so, the method of operation and the daily nursing after operation to the patients, strive for the understanding and cooperation of the patients and their families, and minimize the pain caused by the diversion.

Treatment 2: due to bed rest and fasting after surgery, smoking cessation before surgery, practice urination in bed to reduce the inconvenience caused by bed rest after surgery.

Treatment 3: radiotherapy and chemotherapy are divided into adjuvant therapy and neoadjuvant therapy. Neoadjuvant therapy is actually preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the concept of adjuvant therapy is postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. At present, for rectal cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy are recommended before surgery for patients with tumor invading muscle layer or positive lymph nodes. Now the trend is to advocate concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy Yes.

matters needing attention

It is suggested that the patients should go to the local hospital for a physical examination in time and actively cooperate with the doctor's examination and treatment. The diet is mainly light, and they should not overeat or eat a lot of cold food. Pay attention to keep the abdomen warm to prevent the abdomen from catching cold.