What disease is hypokalemia

summary

A group of my best friends and I like to eat messy food on the street. A few days ago, we went to a barbecue together. As a result, we had diarrhea and vomited when we came back. We were very worried and went to the hospital for examination. We found that it was food poisoning and there were signs of hypokalemia. Let's talk about what hypokalemia is.

What disease is hypokalemia

First: hypokalemia is more common. It is called hypokalemia. It mainly refers to a physiologic and physiological state in which the serum potassium value is lower than 3.5mmol/l, but it can not explain the potassium content in patients. The decrease of serum potassium is not necessarily due to the lack of potassium in the body.

Second: hypokalemia is simply a lack of potassium. The body's potassium intake depends on the outside world. The daily intake of potassium from food is about 50-100mmol, 90% of which is absorbed by the small intestine. The clinical symptoms caused by hypokalemia are complex and changeable, which is related to the normal operation of the whole system. The severity of the symptoms has a great relationship with the degree of potassium deficiency inside and outside cells and the speed of potassium deficiency.

Third: hypokalemia refers to serum potassium concentration less than 3.5 mmol / L. The main causes of hypokalemia are excessive potassium loss, diarrhea, vomiting, insufficient intake, taking diuretics, kidney disease and so on. Can be oral or intravenous drip of potassium chloride treatment, in addition to clear the cause of low potassium, according to the cause of treatment.

matters needing attention

Hypokalemia can only be determined by examination. Once diagnosed, it is necessary to actively cooperate with doctors for treatment. Prevention is also important in life. One is to remove the cause in time. The other is to supplement potassium in time for the patients who may have potassium deficiency, such as long-term fasting and more fluid loss.