Early symptoms of ovarian teratoma?

summary

Ovarian teratoma is a common ovarian germ cell tumor disease in clinical medicine. It usually occurs in women of childbearing age. Ovarian teratoma is about 15% of the total number of primary ovarian tumors, and 95% to 98% of them are benign, only 2% - 5% may be malignant teratoma. Mature cystic teratomas are common in women about 30 years old. There is no specificity in clinical medicine. The main manifestation is pelvic mass, of which 25% are found by chance, and about 10% are found due to acute abdominal pain caused by tumor rupture, torsion or bleeding. Let's take a look at the following.

Early symptoms of ovarian teratoma?

First: for the prevention of the disease, because the etiology of teratoma is not clear, there is no good treatment and prevention. The main or patients do pelvic examination regularly, early detection should be treated as soon as possible. As for the prognosis of the disease, generally speaking, the recurrence rate of mature cystic teratoma is about 2%, and the recurrence will occur more than 10 years later. And the malignant transformation rate of mature cystic teratoma is about 2% - 3%. Malignant transformation is easy to occur near the head, and the most common is squamous cell carcinoma.

Second: the best choice for ovarian teratoma patients is surgery. The operation included appendectomy, removal of teratoma and biopsy of ovary. Patients can choose laparoscopic or open surgery. According to the findings during the operation to determine whether the teratoma is benign or malignant, if malignant tumor to send patients to frozen pathology. Patients with malignant teratoma also need complete staged surgery. In general, for young patients with malignant teratoma who want to give birth in the future, fertility preserving surgery is the best choice.

Third: Patients after surgery should pay attention to their diet, mainly light, do not eat mutton, shrimp, crab, eel, salted fish, black fish and other hair food; Do not eat spicy foods and beverages, such as pepper, pepper, raw onion, garlic, Baijiu and so on. For example, don't eat foods that contain heat, blood coagulation and hormones, such as longan, jujube, donkey hide gelatin, royal jelly, etc.

matters needing attention

Patients can eat more lean meat, chicken, eggs, quail eggs, crucian carp, soft shelled turtle, white fish, cabbage, asparagus, celery, spinach, cucumber, wax gourd, mushrooms, tofu, kelp, laver and fresh fruits, and can also eat more watermelon, because watermelon tastes cold, which is helpful to the health of patients with teratoma