How to treat renal insufficiency

summary

This kind of disease is sure to be encountered in our life. My friend has anorexia and abdominal discomfort in the early stage, and then nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis and urine odor in the mouth. After friends and family persuading to go to the hospital for examination, said that is renal insufficiency, after treatment has improved, now share with you.

How to treat renal insufficiency

First: active treatment of primary disease, to prevent the development of uremia. In the period of azotemia, in addition to treatment, we should reduce work, avoid cold, dampness and overwork, prevent cold, and do not use drugs that damage the kidney. Patients with uremic symptoms should rest and be treated

Second: in order to make the best use of protein intake, not to be converted into energy consumption, we must supplement energy while taking a low protein diet. At least 35 kilocalories per kilogram of body weight per day, mainly supplied by sugar, can eat fruit, sugar products, chocolate, jam, honey, etc. Because of their high phosphorus content, they are not suitable for consumption, because the retention of phosphorus can further worsen the function of the kidney. In order to reduce the phosphorus content in food, fish, meat, potatoes, etc. should be boiled in water before further cooking. The amount of salt should depend on the patient's condition. If there is hypertension or edema, a low salt diet with 2 grams of salt per day is recommended

Third: Patients with azotemia and uremia should be given low protein diet, and patients with chronic renal insufficiency should be easy to digest and have sufficient vitamins. If the urine volume is small and there is edema, the intake of sodium should be limited. Drugs excreted through the kidney may also damage the kidney, such as gentamicin, sulfonamide antibiotics, penicillin, indomethacin, paracetamol, hormones, contrast agents, etc

matters needing attention

It is not suitable to eat foods with high phosphorus content: because the retention of phosphorus can promote the further deterioration of kidney function, such as egg yolk, meat floss, animal viscera, dairy products, bone marrow, etc., but they are not suitable to eat because of their high phosphorus content. Careful use of drugs: drugs excreted through the kidney may also damage the kidney, such as gentamicin, sulfonamide antibiotics, penicillin, indomethacin, paracetamol, hormones, contrast agents, etc., so careful use of drugs is necessary.