Symptoms of urinary stones in children

summary

The incidence of urinary calculi, the composition and location of urinary calculi and the distribution of age were significantly different in different areas and different times. The incidence rate of urinary tract calculi in children is lower than that in adults, and only 2% to 5% of children with urinary calculi. The particularity of urinary calculi in children is related to special metabolic diseases or metabolic imbalance and congenital anatomical malformation caused by different reasons. Nutritional status, lifestyle, geographical environment and other factors also affect the composition and location of urinary calculi. Let's talk about the symptoms of children's urinary stones

Symptoms of urinary stones in children

1. Urinary calculi in children are mainly bladder and urethra calculi, most of which are under 4 years old. There is no significant age difference in renal and ureteral calculi. Renal calculi are solitary, but multiple, especially secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction. 1. Kidney stones

2. Hematuria is the main symptom of renal calculi, which is more than that after strenuous activities. Sometimes hematuria is lighter, and most red blood cells can only be seen under the microscope. Waist or groin pain is an important manifestation of kidney stones. When infants do not complain, they can cry, even vomit, pale face and sweat. There are some cases with systemic symptoms, such as low fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, growth retardation, etc. urine examination can have most white blood cells, that is, urinary tract infection symptoms. Occasionally, acute anuria was the first symptom.

3. The main symptoms are dysuria and pain in urination. Dysuria and pain are mild and severe, and children are in abnormal pain when pain is severe. The penis and perineum should be pulled or rubbed by hand. Sometimes there is a phenomenon of urinary interruption, change the position to continue urination. Children can have chronic urinary retention, urine dripping and * urination is extremely difficult to cause anal prolapse. Because the child pulls the penis to cause it to be in the semierection condition frequently, therefore often is bigger than the same age child penis. Ureterovesical calculi can cause bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent micturition, urgency and pain.

matters needing attention

The most simple and effective way is to drink plenty of water. Diluting urine can delay the growth of urolithiasis and prevent the recurrence of urolithiasis. Cystine is more soluble in the urine with pH above 7.5. Soda and sodium citrate can alkalize the urine. It is effective to reduce the production of uric acid and 2,8-dihydroxyadenine.