Is leukaemia inchoate symptom?

summary

Leukemia is a kind of hematological malignancy which causes a series of clinical manifestations due to excessive proliferation of a certain blood cell system in hematopoietic tissue and infiltration into various tissues and organs. According to the survey, the incidence of leukemia in children under 10 years old in China is 3 / 100000 - 4 / 100000, accounting for about 35% of the survey of malignant tumor prevalence in children under 15 years old; It is the most common pediatric malignant tumor in China. The incidence rate of male is higher than that of female. Acute leukemia accounts for 90% - 95%, chronic leukemia only accounts for 3% - 5%. Is leukaemia inchoate symptom? Let's talk about it

Is leukaemia inchoate symptom?

Anemia. Anemia is usually the first symptom of leukemia, mainly manifested as pale face, no blood color, feeling weak, often sweating. Whether in the activity or rest, feel shortness of breath, heart rate, with the passage of time gradually aggravated. The more severe anemia is, the more serious leukemia is. However, anemia caused by hemorrhoids, gastrointestinal bleeding, menorrhagia and other blood loss should be ruled out. Partial diet can also cause nutritional deficiency anemia.

Fever. Half of the patients with fever as early performance, divided into low fever below 38 degrees, or high fever above 39 degrees or even 40 degrees, most of them are recurrent irregular fever. Fever often has symptoms of respiratory tract infection such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, expectoration, or urinary tract infection such as frequent urination and urgency, which is also the cause of misdiagnosis. At this time, such as check the patient's peripheral blood, if you can see a large number of abnormal cells, it is necessary to pay attention to, it is best not to use antipyretic drugs at will, such as analgin, Baifu Ning, so as not to cover up the original condition

Painless swelling of unknown cause. The majority of leukemia patients have superficial lymph node enlargement, with submaxillary, neck, supraclavicular, axillary and inguinal common, often without obvious pain. Unilateral testicular painless swelling is also a harbinger of some patients. Some patients feel discomfort and pain in the right upper abdominal liver area and left upper abdominal spleen area. Physical examination can find hepatosplenomegaly and obvious tenderness at the lower end of sternum, which is the manifestation of a large number of leukemia cells infiltrating bone marrow.

matters needing attention

In addition to a few special patients may benefit from autologous transplantation, the vast majority of leukemia patients should do allogeneic transplantation. With the progress of transplantation technology, donor selection, transplantation risk and long-term prognosis have made significant progress. Therefore, allogeneic transplantation is an important radical treatment for all kinds of high-risk leukemia.