Treatment of kidney stone symptoms?

summary

Kidney stones are common diseases of urinary system. Frequently occurring diseases, male is more than female, and occurs mostly in young adults. There is no significant difference in incidence rate between left and right sides. 40% ～ 75% of patients with kidney stones have different degrees of low back pain. The stone is bigger, the mobility is very small, the performance is the waist acid distension discomfort, or when the physical activity increases has the dull pain or the dull pain. Small stones caused by colic, often suddenly occurred waist and abdomen knife cut like severe pain, paroxysmal. There are also many methods of fossilization. Many of my friends go to find a traditional Chinese medicine. They all solve the problem once they take the traditional Chinese medicine and do not operate. Treatment of kidney stone symptoms? Let's talk about it.

Treatment of kidney stone symptoms?

1. General treatment (1) a large amount of drinking water, small stones may be pushed by a large amount of urine, flushing and discharge, increased urine also helps to control infection（ 2) M-type choline receptor blocker can relax ureteral smooth muscle and relieve spasm. The dosage of progesterone is usually 20mg. Intramuscular injection of progesterone can inhibit the contraction of smooth muscle and relieve spasm; Nifedipine, a calcium blocker, has a certain effect on relieving renal colic; α Receptor blockers have certain effect in relieving ureteral smooth muscle spasm and treating renal colic（ 3) Infection is easy to occur when controlling urinary tract obstruction caused by infectious stones. Magnesium ammonium phosphate stones are often formed in infected urine, which aggravates the disease. Antibiotics should be used to control or prevent urinary tract infection in addition to removing stones to relieve obstruction.

2. According to the etiology of different components of treatment (1) hypercalciuria (1) primary hypercalciuria can use thiazide drugs and potassium citrate, absorptive hypercalciuria in addition to thiazide drugs, potassium citrate, can not tolerate this kind of drugs need sodium cellulose phosphate, blood phosphorus decreased need to use orthophosphate. ② When hypercalcemia crisis occurs, emergency treatment is needed. First, normal saline was used to expand the volume as soon as possible, and loop diuretic furosemide was used to increase urinary calcium excretion; Diphosphate is mainly used to treat hypercalcemia, which can effectively inhibit the activity of osteoclasts and reduce bone resorption. When patients have primary hyperparathyroidism with symptomatic hypercalcemia or asymptomatic renal calculi, parathyroidectomy is the first choice. When the patient has symptomatic or obstructive kidney stones, in the absence of hypercalcemia crisis, the stones should be treated first（ 2) Renal tubular acidosis mainly uses alkaline drugs to slow down the growth of stones and the formation of new stones and correct metabolic disorders（ 3) It is difficult to treat primary hyperoxaluria with hyperoxaluria. Vitamin B6 can be used to treat primary hyperoxaluria. Starting from a small dose, the amount of vitamin B6 can be increased continuously with the decrease of effect. At the same time, drinking a large amount of water and limiting foods rich in oxalic acid can make the oxalic acid level of urine drop to normal（ 4) High uric acid, urine low purine food, drinking a lot of water can reduce the concentration of uric acid in urine（ 5) Homocystinuria should be treated by limiting protein diet and using mercaptan drugs to reduce cystine（ 6) According to the patient's condition, the infected stones were removed, and appropriate antibiotics were selected to control urinary tract infection.

3. Surgical treatment should be considered when the pain can not be relieved by drugs or the stone diameter is large. Including: ① extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ② Ureteral stent placement can also be combined with ESWL treatment. ③ Ureteroscopic lithotripsy. ④ Percutaneous nephrolithotomy. ⑤ Laparoscopic lithotomy.

matters needing attention

1。 Get up in the morning, a large glass of warm water or cold water; 2。 The daily water consumption should be 1500 ~ 2000 ml; 3。 If the local water quality is not good, you can only drink bottled pure water or mineral water if you can see suspended solids in the water cup; 4。 Mineral water does not promote kidney stones; 5。 Usually eat, and spinach similar vegetables can not eat, because it contains tannin substances, easy to form stones; 6。 During the onset of the disease, I have taken all kinds of drugs for the treatment of stones, and the only one that is really useful is Herba Lysimachiae granules. A few drinks a day. 7。 During the onset, if more pain, need to take antispasmodic drugs; In serious cases, go to the hospital for infusion; 8。 At ordinary times, I also often drink a little Jinqiancao flushing water;