What does spout door cancer operation have

summary

The incidence rate of portal cancer is gastric cancer, which is the highest incidence in malignant tumors. Prognosis is closely related to treatment. Let's take a look at the surgical treatment of spout cancer.

What does spout door cancer operation have

First of all, the principle of radical operation is to remove part or all of the stomach including the cancer focus and the gastric wall that may be infiltrated, remove the lymph nodes around the stomach and reconstruct the digestive tract according to the clinical staging standard.

Second: palliative surgery can not remove the primary focus, in order to reduce the symptoms caused by obstruction, perforation, bleeding and other complications, such as gastrojejunostomy, jejunostomy, perforation repair and so on.

Finally, chemotherapy is used to prolong the survival time of radical operation. Chemotherapy can slow down the development of tumor and improve the symptoms of patients with advanced gastric cancer. In principle, adjuvant chemotherapy is not necessary for patients with early gastric cancer after radical operation. Patients with the following conditions should be treated with adjuvant chemotherapy: pathological type, high degree of malignancy; tumor area greater than 5 cm; multiple tumor; age less than 40 years old. If recurrence occurs after radical operation, palliative operation and radical operation, chemotherapy is needed. The commonly used routes of chemotherapy for gastric cancer include oral administration, intravenous administration, intraperitoneal administration, arterial infusion, etc. The commonly used oral chemotherapy drugs are tegafur, youfuding, fluferrone, etc. The commonly used intravenous chemotherapy drugs are fluorouracil, mitomycin, cisplatin, arbuscular mycorrhizal, etoposide, calcium formyltetrahydrofolate, etc. In recent years, paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, topozyme inhibitors, Xeloda and other new chemotherapeutic drugs have been used in gastric cancer.

matters needing attention

The prognosis of gastric cancer is related to pathological stage, location, histological type, biological behavior and treatment. The treatment effect of early gastric cancer is still very good, after the disease must be actively treated.