How to treat bronchitis

Update Date: 2023-08-17 Source: Network

summary

The main cause of bronchitis is chronic nonspecific inflammation of bronchus caused by repeated infection of virus and bacteria. When the temperature drops, small vasospasm of respiratory tract ischemia, defense function decline is conducive to disease; smoke dust, air pollution and other chronic stimulation can also occur; smoking makes bronchospasm, mucosal variation, ciliary movement decreased, mucus secretion increased, which is conducive to infection; allergic factors also have a certain relationship.

How to treat bronchitis

First: acute bronchitis is often manifested as upper respiratory tract infection symptoms in the early stage of onset, patients usually have nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and hoarseness and other clinical manifestations. The general symptoms are mild, but there may be low fever, chills, fatigue, conscious throat itching, irritating cough and retrosternal pain.

Second: the amount of sputum is not much in the early stage, but it is not easy to cough up. 2-3 days later, the sputum can change from mucinous to mucopurulent. Cold, inhaling cold air or irritant gas can aggravate or induce cough. The cough is often obvious in the morning or at night. Cough can also be paroxysmal, sometimes persistent cough. Severe cough is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and chest, abdominal muscle pain.

Third: if accompanied by bronchospasm, there can be wheezing and shortness of breath. Generally speaking, the course of acute bronchitis has a certain self limitation. The general symptoms can subside in 4-5 days, but sometimes cough can be prolonged for several weeks.

matters needing attention

Diet should be light, avoid spicy meat. Should quit smoking and drink more tea, because smoking will cause respiratory secretions increase, reflex bronchospasm, sputum difficult, conducive to the growth and reproduction of viruses and bacteria, make chronic bronchitis further worse. Tea contains theophylline, can excite sympathetic nerve, make bronchiectasis and reduce cough and asthma symptoms.