What should nephrotic syndrome diet pay attention to

summary

Recently, I always found that my urine was abnormal, so I went to the hospital for examination. I found that I had purpura nephritis. Through treatment, my condition is stable now. In order to prevent you from the same disease, let me introduce what should be paid attention to in the diet of nephrotic syndrome.

What should nephrotic syndrome diet pay attention to

First, patients with nephrotic syndrome eat high protein food. Although the liver synthesizes albumin, the excretion of urinary protein also increases, which does not help to correct hypoproteinemia. On the contrary, it causes glomerular capillary hyperperfusion, high pressure and hyperfiltration, and accelerates glomerular non-inflammatory sclerosis. Limiting protein intake can slow down the development of chronic renal impairment. Therefore, we advocate a high-quality protein diet, 0.7-1.0 g / kg body weight per day.

Second: diet to pay attention to less salt, blood pressure has not yet dropped to normal children, this is very important. But food without salt will affect appetite, should use low salt diet. After the edema and hypertension disappear, we can improve the ordinary diet, but it should also be light, not too salty. Steamed bread and soda biscuits also contain sodium, it is best not to give children to eat. Can let the child eat some fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement the body vitamins.

Third: the treatment of kidney disease, most need to take hormone drugs. Under the guidance of the doctor, the dosage of hormone should be gradually reduced until the drug is stopped. Parents should urge their children to take medicine on time and in accordance with the amount. They should not reduce and stop taking medicine at will, so as to avoid repeated illness.

matters needing attention

In patients with nephrotic syndrome, due to the increased permeability of glomerular basement membrane, in addition to the loss of a large amount of protein in urine, some trace elements and hormones combined with protein are also lost. The relative deficiency of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements in human body should be given appropriate supplement. Generally, it can be supplemented by vegetables, fruits and grains rich in vitamins and trace elements.