How does old people hypernatremia return a responsibility?

summary

Hypernatremia occurs when serum sodium level is more than 145 mmol / L and plasma osmotic pressure is increased. Elderly hypernatremia, common in elderly hospitalized patients, mainly due to dehydration, a few caused by injection of excessive hypertonic NaCl. How does old people hypernatremia return a responsibility? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

How does old people hypernatremia return a responsibility?

The main reasons are the decrease of water intake and the increase of water loss, and the loss of water is more than that of sodium, such as high fever and rapid breathing due to hidden water loss, gastrointestinal diseases caused by osmotic watery diarrhea, and osmotic diuresis caused by uncontrolled diabetes.

It is common in the elderly that they are old and weak, slow in response and weak in thirst; Central diabetes insipidus, or acquired peripheral diabetes insipidus caused by chronic kidney disease, hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, etc,

It can also be seen in the elderly; Excessive sodium infusion is rare, often due to improper treatment. Hypernatremia leads to hyperosmolarity, dehydration of cells, especially brain cells, and a series of neurological symptoms.

matters needing attention

Fresh and light diet: don't eat old, deteriorated or irritating things; It is recommended to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables with vitamin C; Choose the food with light taste and easy digestion to keep the stool unobstructed; Can be appropriate to drink more yogurt, mushroom soup, kelp soup, yellow croaker soup.