How to nurse after liver transplantation
summary
A friend has liver problems because he always drinks. Now he has to have a liver transplant. Now he has just finished the transplant. I would like to share with you the nursing work after liver transplantation.
How to nurse after liver transplantation
Method 1: early after surgery, the patient is in the recovery period, need a lot of nutrients, before as long as not allergic food, what can eat! Do not need to deliberately supplement, sugar, protein, fat three major nutrients, eat three meals a day is enough! Patients with high blood sugar should pay attention to adjust the proportion of starch food in their diet; in the late stage of operation, seafood products and animal visceral food should be reduced as much as possible, because in some cases, uric acid increases after taking FK, and this kind of food will produce a lot of uric acid, so as to avoid gout.
Method 2: soak vegetables and fruits with water for several times to minimize pesticide residues; clean and peel fruits before eating; do not eat raw meat such as sashimi. There's something wrong with the liver. You can't eat food in a mess.
Method 3: after the operation is determined not to drink, is not allowed to smoke. Due to long-term use of immune transplant preparations and hormones, patients are prone to various infections. Six months after the operation, we should try not to go to public places, wear masks and reduce the time of stay when we have to; increase or decrease clothes according to the temperature, and reduce outdoor activities when the temperature is too low; develop good personal hygiene habits; do not touch small animals such as cats and dogs to avoid infection with viruses, bacteria and parasites; small skin wounds, such as abrasions, scratches, boils, etc., must be disinfected; The patients who have conditions can be disinfected by ultraviolet radiation regularly; good mental state and positive and optimistic attitude are particularly important for postoperative life.
matters needing attention
According to the recovery, postoperative complications and medication, most patients after liver transplantation can regain the ability to drive 4 to 6 weeks after operation, but it is still recommended to drive adaptively in open space or accompanied by experienced drivers for the first time. When driving, you should fasten your seat belt. If necessary, you can put a towel or a small pillow under your waist to cushion the pressure on your abdomen. Don't smoke and drink, keep in a good mood, eat some food that is easy to digest and absorb, and do some physical exercise.
