Got esophagus cancer early how to treat

summary

Now there are more and more cancers in the forehead. Some time ago, my grandfather was found hungry for esophageal cancer. When he was diagnosed, it was early esophageal cancer. After timely treatment, his condition was stable. Today, I'd like to introduce how to treat early esophageal cancer.

Got esophagus cancer early how to treat

First of all, esophageal cancer can be treated by surgery, surgery is the first choice for the treatment of esophageal cancer. If the general condition is good, the cardiopulmonary function reserve is good, and there is no obvious sign of distant metastasis, surgical treatment can be considered. In general, cervical cancer length < 3cm, upper thoracic cancer length < 4cm, lower thoracic cancer length < 5cm are more likely to be resected. However, some tumors are not too large but can not be resected because of their close adhesion to the main organs such as aorta and trachea. For larger squamous cell carcinoma, the possibility of resection is not estimated, but the patient's general condition is good, preoperative radiotherapy can be used first, and surgery can be performed after the tumor size is reduced.

Second, esophageal cancer can be treated with radiotherapy. 1. Comprehensive treatment of radiotherapy and surgery can increase the resection rate and long-term survival rate. After preoperative radiotherapy, it is more appropriate to rest for 3-4 weeks before operation. The residual cancer tissue that is not completely removed during the operation should be marked with metal, and the postoperative radiotherapy should be started 3-6 weeks after the operation. ② Radiotherapy alone is mostly used for cervical and upper thoracic esophageal cancer. The operation of this kind of patients is often difficult, with many complications and unsatisfactory curative effect. It can also be used for patients with contraindications for surgery but the lesion time is not long, and the patients can tolerate radiotherapy. 　　

Third, after the emergence of esophageal cancer, we can take chemotherapy in clinical practice, combined with chemotherapy and surgical treatment, or combined with radiotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine. Sometimes, it can improve the curative effect, or relieve the symptoms of patients with esophageal cancer and prolong the survival period. But we should check the blood picture and liver and kidney function regularly, and pay attention to the drug reaction.

matters needing attention

Early esophageal cancer patients diet recuperation: in the diet, the main use of the maximum digestion and absorption capacity of the gastrointestinal tract, as much as possible to supplement nutrients, in order to make the body strong. Eat more fresh food, supplement protein, vitamins, fat, etc. The diet of patients with esophageal cancer after operation: in the first seven days after operation, the food is mainly liquid, rich in zinc and calcium, such as milk, bone soup, chicken soup, etc.; in the second week after operation (7-14 days), if it is only smooth, you should choose a full nutrition diet, such as chicken soup, duck soup, broth, rice porridge with carrot juice, spinach juice, tremella porridge, etc. After two weeks, the patient can change to semi liquid diet and soft food.