What symptom does parathyroid hyperplasia have?

summary

Parathyroid hyperplasia is a common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism, accounting for 10% to 30% of hyperparathyroidism. This disease is mostly found in young and middle-aged people. The incidence rate of children is low, with a male to female ratio of 1: (2~4). The incidence of hyperparathyroidism is second. What symptom does parathyroid hyperplasia have? Let's talk about it

What symptom does parathyroid hyperplasia have?

Nervous system: indifference, drowsiness, personality change, mental retardation, memory loss, muscle tension weakening, fatigue, limb muscle weakness, etc. Can appear polyuria, nocturia, thirst and other diseases, can also appear repeated urinary calculi and renal calcification.

Pain in the back, hip, chest rib and limbs, local tenderness, severe bone deformity, pathological fracture, limb movement limitation, osteomalacia, etc.

Digestive system: lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, acid regurgitation, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, constipation, peptic ulcer, etc. Many glands are enlarged and small in size, but the degree of hyperplasia and hypertrophy can be different, often one or two glands are obvious, the shape of glands is irregular, there is no capsule, and generally there is no cystic change and bleeding.

matters needing attention

The goal of treatment is to control hypercalcemia and reduce the complications associated with hyperparathyroidism in patients who cannot or do not undergo surgery. Appropriate drinking water, avoid high calcium diet, try to avoid the use of lithium, thiazide diuretics. Diphosphonic acid, estrogen replacement therapy and selective estrogen receptor modulators are often used.