How does child acute gastritis nurse?

summary

Acute gastroenteritis is a common disease in children. In order to avoid this kind of disease, female friends must take preventive measures. It has a variety of causes, but the common characteristics are acute onset, rapid progress and many changes. So how to care for children with acute gastritis? What about it? Let's take a look at it.

How does child acute gastritis nurse?

First: simply speaking, it is due to the immature development of the baby's body and the poor defense function of the baby's body. Digestive system: gastric acid secretion is less, digestive enzyme activity is low, nervous system regulation function of gastrointestinal tract is poor. The immunoglobulin in blood and gastrointestinal tract, the normal intestinal flora is not perfect, and the resistance to external pathogens is poor. It is because of the immaturity of the body, relatively more nutrients, more food intake, easy to bloat food, so the baby is more prone to acute gastroenteritis than adults.

Second: This is related to the special physiological structure of the baby. Compared with adults, the proportion of the total amount of liquid in the baby's body weight is higher. As can be seen from the figure, the total amount of liquid in adults accounts for 60% of the body weight, and that in infants under one year old accounts for 70% of the total body weight. In newborns, it accounts for 80%, and the younger the age, the higher the proportion. Moreover, compared with adults, the proportion of interstitial fluid in infants is higher, and the younger the age, the higher the proportion. So the baby seems to be water smart. In short, children's body fluid metabolism is characterized by high proportion of body fluid, large water demand, fast water metabolism, poor regulation function, and water salt disorder. The younger you are, the more likely you are to be at risk. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that in addition to gastrointestinal symptoms, acute gastroenteritis also has water and electrolyte acid-base balance disorder, as well as systemic symptoms, including fever, impotence, disturbance of consciousness and multiple organ damage. This series of complications will make the doctor headache, also hope in the early complications can cause parents' attention, timely treatment.

Third: vomiting more than 3 times, diarrhea more than 5 times; There were obvious dehydration symptoms such as less urine, less tears, dry skin and lips; Repeated high fever does not subside; Mental depression; The breathing is increased and deepened; Abnormal rash or pattern; Convulsions or tetany. After entering the hospital, doctors will diagnose the disease according to clinical symptoms, physical signs and laboratory examination; Determine whether it is infectious or not; The severity of dehydration was judged; Judge whether there is electrolyte and acid-base balance disorder; Judge whether other organs are involved.

matters needing attention

Strengthen perianal care to avoid secondary infection. In the picture, because of severe diarrhea, children become red buttocks. It's important to clean and care for your little butt. Usually, after cleaning and drying the buttocks, you need to apply skin care oil. It is best to use cloth diapers and clean dirty diapers in time. If you have to use diapers, you need to choose breathable diapers with appropriate size to urinate at the right time. Older children are advised to urinate regularly.