Polycystic liver treatment?
summary
Liver cyst is a common disease, generally belongs to congenital, but also a serious disease. There are many kinds of liver cysts. Polycystic liver and polycystic kidney is one of the more serious cases. Now let's share about how to treat polycystic liver? The knowledge of.
Polycystic liver treatment?
First: the general treatment of polycystic kidney and polycystic liver patients need a low protein diet, and forced to drink at least 3000ml liquid every day. Physical work should be done according to one's ability. Strenuous exercise is forbidden. When the patient is in the period of renal insufficiency decompensation, it is treated as uremia. At this time, hypertension should be controlled, and dialysis is feasible.
Second, there is no evidence that removal of cysts or reduction of cyst compression can improve renal function. If a large cyst is found to compress the upper ureter, causing obstruction and further damage to renal function, it can be removed or its internal capsule fluid can be aspirated. When the degree of renal insufficiency endangers the patient's life, dialysis or renal transplantation should be considered. 1. If you want to use surgery to treat polycystic kidney disease, you must choose before treatment. 2. The renal function of patients before operation must be normal or clear degree damage. At this time, the patients must have enough compensatory function to withstand the impact of surgery and anesthesia. 3. In the development process of polycystic kidney disease, the cysts in patients with polycystic kidney disease are constantly generated and increased. It is necessary to establish a blood pressure and renal function as the observation index and disease stage, So that the choice of surgical cases and the best time of operation can have a more intuitive and consistent standard. 4. It is important to establish the method of operation, which plays a decisive role in the prognosis. 5. After the treatment of patients with polycystic liver and polycystic kidney, we need to carry out long-term observation and follow-up, so as to find problems and solve them in time.
Third, pyelonephritis should be treated strictly to prevent further damage of renal function. Incision and drainage should be performed when the cyst is infected. When the bleeding of one side of the kidney is serious and dangerous, nephrectomy or renal artery embolization can be done. Segmental arterial embolization can also be done. Surgical treatment is needed for the diseases associated with polycystic kidney and polycystic liver (such as tumor and obstructive stone).
matters needing attention
Such diseases in peacetime to pay attention to life and diet conditioning, especially diet must be healthy, and the situation is serious need for surgical treatment, peacetime maintenance is particularly critical.