Symptoms and treatment of intestinal obstruction

summary

The main clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction were paroxysmal abdominal colic, early reflexive vomiting and late reflux vomiting. The vomitus was intestinal contents, with fecal odor, abdominal distension and stop exhaust and defecation. Patients with advanced obstruction may have symptoms of poisoning and shock, such as pale complexion, cold limbs, fine pulse rate and blood pressure drop. The principle of treatment is to relieve intestinal obstruction and correct the systemic physiological disorder caused by intestinal obstruction. The specific treatment should be based on the type of obstruction, location and the patient's own situation.

Symptoms and treatment of intestinal obstruction

Non operative treatment: through fasting and gastrointestinal decompression to reduce abdominal distension, reduce intestinal pressure, reduce intestinal bacterial reproduction and toxin absorption, improve intestinal blood supply, reduce poisoning symptoms. Timely supplement of liquid to prevent dehydration, early application of antibiotics to prevent infection, reduce the generation of toxins.

Surgical treatment: the principle is to contact the intestinal obstruction in the shortest time and the simplest way to restore the intestinal patency. After the operation, the patient lay flat in the hospital bed with his head to one side to keep the patient's suspicions unobstructed. He focused on observing the drainage material of the drainage tube and whether it was unobstructed. If there was something wrong, he immediately asked the doctor for help.

Family members should pay more attention to patients, communicate with patients, relieve patients' pressure and tension, learn the inducement and treatment of intestinal obstruction with patients, have confidence in treatment, cooperate with doctors' examination and treatment, and try their best to recover as soon as possible. Ensure that the patient bed unit is clean.

matters needing attention

Life should be regular, pay attention to food hygiene, do not eat dirty food. Overeating and strenuous exercise after meals are forbidden. Early out of bed activities, exercise limbs, promote intestinal peristalsis. Eat more high fiber food, such as celery, to keep the stool unobstructed. If you feel unwell, see a doctor in time.