Symptoms of cervical disease?

summary

Many female friends have been harassed by cervical diseases. They can eat more light food, especially married female friends. Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. The probability of cervical cancer is low in women before 20 years old, and cervical cancer is high in 20 to 50 years old. The incidence rate is down after 50 years old. Generally speaking, there is a trend of younger people in recent years. So the following is a specific introduction to the symptoms of cervical disease? I hope this problem can help some people.

Symptoms of cervical disease?

First, cervical congestion, edema and purulent secretion are the manifestations of acute cervicitis; Erosion, Nessler's cyst and polyp are the manifestations of chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation usually needs treatment. If large cervical polyps cause irregular bleeding, they usually need to be removed; For cervix Na's cyst, if there is no leucorrhea increased symptoms, can not be treated.

Second: the middle of the cervix is a cavity, called the cervical canal, the upper end is connected with the uterine cavity, the lower end is connected with the vagina. The endometrium that falls off once a month is menstruation, that is, it goes to the vagina through the cervical canal and cervical orifice, and then it is discharged from the body. From the naked eye, there is no obvious difference in the tissue around the cervix, but if you use a magnifying glass or a microscope, you can find that the tissue around the cervix is composed of two different types of cells. The cells in the deep tissue are arranged like teeth or corn kernels, which is called "columnar epithelium", and the cells in the whole cervical canal are like this;

Third: cervical precancerous lesions are caused by human papillomavirus. The diagnosis process of precancerous lesions has been established, which is called "cytology (etiology) - colposcopy - histology". Thin layer liquid based cytology or human papillomavirus (HPV) detection is usually used as a screening method to find clues of malignant cells. If abnormal, colposcopy is performed, and living tissue is taken for microscopic examination. In biopsy reports, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia was reported as grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3, and grade 3 was the highest version of precancerous lesions. Although it is only one step away from cancer, it is still not cancer.

matters needing attention

1. We should pay attention to the hygiene of sexual life, properly control sexual life, and resolutely put an end to extramarital sex and avoid menstrual intercourse. 2. Women who have sex have short menstrual cycle and long menstrual period; Abnormal leucorrhea, irregular bleeding and other symptoms should be vigilant, active treatment. 3. Regular gynecological examination, in order to find cervical disease in time, timely treatment. 4. The general survey of cervical cancer should be carried out regularly, once a year, so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. 5. Women who have sex should be examined by routine cervical scraping. If there is any abnormality, they should be further examined. 6. Timely diagnosis and treatment of HPV infection, atypical hyperplasia (CIN) (CIN II or CIN III is the precancerous lesions of cervical cancer), in order to prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer.