What do renal dialysis patients eat

Update Date: 2021-10-13 Source: Network

summary

Uncle suffered from kidney disease, probably more serious condition, a few days ago to the hospital in the doctor's advice to do renal dialysis, after the doctor suggested that we should pay attention to diet, can't eat things, let me talk about what renal dialysis patients eat.

What do renal dialysis patients eat

First: pay attention to low protein diet: many dialysis patients think that they should eat low protein diet when doing dialysis, which is wrong. Because during dialysis, part of the protein will be lost with the dialysate, the patient should increase the protein intake, and the daily intake is 1-1.2g/kg. At the same time, we should also eat enough calories, 30-35 kcal / kg per day. In order to reduce the disorder of lipid metabolism in uremic patients, we should eat less animal viscera and fat, and eat more high-quality animal protein such as eggs, fish and beef.

Second: water restriction: hemodialysis patients should strictly control the intake of water. If there is too much water, heart failure, hypertension, acute pulmonary edema and even death may occur. If a large number of ultrafiltration, and there will be hypotension, vomiting, muscle spasm, fatigue, etc. In order to reduce thirst, you should avoid drinking strong tea and coffee. You can add lemon slices or mint leaves to your drink, or make some drinks into ice cubes, which have a better thirst quenching effect in your mouth.

Third: limit sodium, potassium and phosphorus: dialysis patients should strictly control the intake of sodium, potassium and phosphorus. They can eat about 6 grams of sodium every day. If they have severe hypertension or edema, they should be limited to 3 g / day. Hyperkalemia can lead to serious arrhythmia, even cardiac arrest.

matters needing attention

In many cases, patients with kidney diseases will come into contact with renal dialysis, and we all have a certain understanding of renal dialysis. This treatment method is particularly painful for patients, and many patients will not stick to it, so family members must do a good job in this aspect.