What treatment method does infantile measles use?

summary

Measles in children is a highly infectious disease caused by measles virus infection in children, which mainly affects the skin and respiratory tract. The incubation period of this disease is 7-14 days, the risk of complications of measles in children is very high, can be complicated with pneumonia. Measles is an infectious disease easily occurring in late winter and early spring. It is also an acute infectious disease with high incidence rate and easily transmitted in childhood. It is caused by measles virus in children. Its symptoms are characterized by inflammatory lesions of upper respiratory tract, mucosal spots of measles in children on oral mucosa, fever, and rash. What treatment method does infantile measles use? Let's talk about it.

What treatment method does infantile measles use?

1. Nursing of high fever: children should stay in bed until the rash subsides and their temperature is normal. The indoor air should be fresh and ventilated twice a day (to avoid children's direct blowing to prevent cold). The room temperature should be kept at 18-22c and the humidity should be 50% - 60%. The clothing and quilt should be properly covered, and sweat should be avoided. After sweating, the clothes and quilt should be dried in time. The temperature should be monitored and the heat type should be observed, So as not to affect the rash, leading to complications.

2. Skin and mucous membrane care: timely assess the children's rash penetration, keep the bed sheets clean and dry, and keep the skin clean. Under the condition of heat preservation, wash and change clothes with warm water once a day (avoid soap). For diarrhea children, pay attention to the cleaning of buttocks, and frequently cut the children's nails to prevent secondary infection of scratched skin. If rash penetration is not smooth, use fresh coriander Decoction and wipe the body to promote blood circulation and rash penetration, In the room, the light is straight and soft, and normal saline is often used to clean the eyes, and then antibiotic eye drops or eye ointment is added. Vitamin A can be added to prevent dry eye disease. Vomit or tears can be prevented from flowing into the external auditory canal to cause otitis media. Timely remove the nasal scab, turn over and pat the back to help sputum discharge, and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, Gargle with normal saline or doubei solution.

3. Diet nursing: during the fever period, the children were given light and easy to digest liquid diet, such as milk, soybean milk, steamed eggs, etc. they often changed food varieties and made a small number of meals to increase appetite and facilitate digestion. More boiled water and hot soup were given to help detoxification, antipyretic and rash. During the recovery period, high protein and high vitamin food should be added to guide parents to do diet nursing well without taboo.

matters needing attention

The respiratory tract was isolated to 5 days after rash, the children with complications were delayed to 10 days after rash, and the susceptible children were isolated for 21 days. The ward was ventilated for air disinfection. The children should not be given "antipyretic" or "antipyretic" as much as possible. Warm water should be used to wipe the bath and keep warm, so as to reduce the body temperature to about, prevent febrile convulsion, and poor circulation can be caused when the temperature drops too low, The disease worsened.