Treatment of liver cancer pain

summary

Five years ago, due to the discomfort of the liver area, he went to the hospital for examination and was diagnosed with liver cancer. After surgical treatment and chemotherapy and radiotherapy, he has maintained until now, and his symptoms have been alleviated? Let's talk about the treatment of liver cancer pain.

Treatment of liver cancer pain

Treatment 1: surgical treatment, surgical resection is the first choice for early treatment of liver cancer, most patients with early liver cancer after surgical resection can obtain long-term survival. The indications of operation are: ① the diagnosis is clear and the lesion is estimated to be limited to one or half of the liver; ② there is no obvious jaundice, ascites or distant metastasis; ③ the liver function compensation is good and the thrombin time is not less than 50%; ④ the heart, liver and kidney function tolerance. The early surgical treatment of liver cancer includes radical resection and palliative resection.

Treatment 2: radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Early radiotherapy and chemotherapy for liver cancer is mostly used in combination with surgical treatment. The use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy before and after surgery can improve the thoroughness of surgical treatment and the thoroughness of surgical treatment. Although surgical treatment is commonly used in the early treatment of liver cancer, not all patients are suitable for surgical resection. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy is also a common method in the early treatment of liver cancer, which is to control the proliferation of cancer cells by directly killing cancer cells and increasing the content of leukocytes in the blood under stress. However, radiotherapy and chemotherapy have some side effects.

Treatment 3: biological immunotherapy, the cure rate of early liver cancer through surgery and chemoradiotherapy is relatively high. However, the recurrence rate of HCC is relatively high 5 years after operation. Because the traditional treatment mode is only to remove the focus, chemotherapy drugs only temporarily inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. In addition, after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the body tissues of patients are damaged to varying degrees, and the immune function is damaged, which provides an opportunity for tumor cells to escape from the monitoring of tumor immune mechanism in the human body. After a period of "latent" tumor cells will quietly continue to divide, and eventually transfer the battlefield to other parts of the body, and the situation at this time is what we usually call recurrence and metastasis.

matters needing attention

Pessimistic psychological nursing for patients with liver cancer, when patients confirm that they have cancer, they will produce pessimism and disappointment, which are more disappointed than expected, depressed, unhappy and unhappy. At this time, nurses should give care to show that the disease is being treated, and emphasize that a good mood is conducive to the prognosis of the disease. After a period of time, the patients began to accept the fact that they suffered from this disease. Their heart became clear and stable, and they were willing to accept treatment and hope for treatment. Nurses should apply "suggestive" therapy in time, publicize the significance of treatment, and eliminate adverse factors such as social factors and family factors.