What are the causes of liver cancer

Update Date: 2023-03-16 Source: Network

summary

My colleague's family has liver cancer, which seems to be quite serious. They have been hospitalized. Seeing that he has been asking for leave to go to the hospital to take care of him recently, he seems to have no improvement in his condition. I am very curious about why he has liver cancer. Let's learn the causes of liver cancer.

What are the causes of liver cancer

The first reason is: a history of hepatitis or alcoholic liver disease, especially in male patients, with unexplained liver pain, weight loss, progressive liver enlargement, can cause liver cancer. However, serum alpha fetoprotein and related imaging examinations must be performed, and liver biopsy should be performed when necessary to make a definite diagnosis. It needs to be differentiated from cirrhosis and liver abscess. Definite diagnosis needs to be combined with specific conditions.

The second reason is: immune status: some people think that there is a blocking factor in the plasma of patients with liver cancer, which can inhibit cellular immunity and protect liver cancer cells from being killed by immune cells. It has been proved that alpha fetoprotein (AFP) can inhibit the phagocytosis of lymphocytes and macrophages. This is the specific cause of liver cancer.

The third reason is: gene mutation: in recent years, some people believe that the environmental mutagens and viruses stimulate the activation of the mitotic response pathway of liver cells, causing cell point mutation and gene translocation, which are the possible factors to accelerate the proliferation of cancer cells. This is also the specific cause of liver cancer.

matters needing attention

If the daily life of patients with liver cancer is controlled properly, it can not only control the development of liver cancer, but also enhance the physical quality of patients, and strive for time for the treatment of liver cancer, which is of great help to the treatment. Therefore, family members should communicate with patients more and give timely care, encouragement and comfort.