How to treat acute sinusitis

summary

Acute sinusitis refers to the acute inflammation of nasal mucosa. Because of the development of acute rhinitis, turbinate hypertrophy, nasal cavity tumor and other factors affecting the sinus drainage is also a common cause. Severe cases may involve bone wall, and even cause complications of adjacent organs and tissues. Maxillary sinusitis is more common. Patients often have persistent nasal obstruction, mucus, dysosmia and headache. Acute maxillary sinusitis in infants often leads to osteomyelitis of maxilla. Usually pay attention to exercise, work and rest, dress appropriately, breathe more fresh air, avoid dry nose, do not easily drop nasal medicine. Timely diagnosis and treatment of nasal lesions, adjacent lesions infection need treatment. How to treat acute sinusitis.

How to treat acute sinusitis

First, the treatment principle of general doctors is to control the infection, improve the ventilation and drainage of nasal cavity, and cure the cause of disease to prevent chronic infection. For the recommendation of Otorhinolaryngology experts in domestic sinusitis treatment hospitals, please refer to the recommendation of otorhinolaryngology in sinusitis treatment hospitals;

Second: the general treatment is the same as that of acute rhinitis: there are three main drugs. One is to use sufficient antibiotics to control infection, and penicillin is the first choice. Second, 1% ephedrine solution, furacilin ephedrine solution and chloramphenicol ephedrine solution are commonly used. It can improve the nasal ventilation and smooth the nasal cavity, but these drugs are not suitable for long-term use, and may cause adverse reactions after long-term use. The third is analgesic or sedative drugs to relieve headache. If you have allergic rhinitis, you can also use drugs to treat allergic rhinitis. If you have asthma, you need to treat asthma and keep in touch with your doctor;

Third: maxillary sinus puncture irrigation: acute maxillary sinusitis should be performed after the general symptoms subside and local acute inflammation is basically controlled. After washing, antibacterial solution can be injected, 1 ~ 2 times a week until recovery;

matters needing attention

Sinus replacement therapy: it is suitable for patients whose sinusitis and acute inflammation are basically controlled, but there is still a large amount of pus and nasal obstruction, so as to facilitate sinus drainage.