How does splenectomy nurse
summary
No matter the size of the operation, special attention should be paid to postoperative care. At present, due to some patients with spleen infection and spleen injury, so they have to choose splenectomy, as this operation after the nursing and recovery stage is very important. Now let's talk about how to care for splenectomy.
How does splenectomy nurse
First, splenectomy is widely used in the treatment of splenic rupture, wandering spleen (heterotopic spleen), local infection of spleen, tumor, cyst, intrahepatic portal hypertension with hypersplenism. Spleen is the largest peripheral lymphoid organ in the human body, which can produce a variety of immune active cytokines. It is the main organ of blood storage, hematopoiesis, filtration and destruction. It plays an important role in immune regulation, anti infection, anti-tumor, endocrine and pro lysin and pro phagocytic peptide production.
Second: bleeding complications, intra-abdominal bleeding is one of the more dangerous complications after splenectomy, the causes are mostly active bleeding and intra-abdominal bleeding. It includes the bleeding of pancreatic tail blood vessels, splenic pedicle blood vessels, gastric short blood vessels and the bleeding of diaphragm and splenic bed. It is mainly due to the incomplete hemostasis of small bleeding points or the loss of ligation line, or the lack of sufficient preoperative preparation in the emergency department, resulting in the failure of effective correction of liver function and coagulation disorders, resulting in postoperative diaphragmatic and splenic bleeding.
Third: first of all, pathological congestion and swelling of spleen, narrow surrounding space, rich collateral circulation, more or less adhesion, slight carelessness during operation can cause a lot of blood loss; in addition, contracture of perisplenic ligament, complex situation of splenic pedicle, easy to injure stomach wall, tail of pancreas and other organs during operation. Through the use of new surgical methods and advanced medical equipment, we gradually found out some solutions to the above problems, so that the feasibility and safety of splenomegaly surgery can be significantly improved.
matters needing attention
When splenectomy is performed by operation, there may be some dangerous phenomena, such as massive hemorrhage. In view of these problems, postoperative nursing is very important. Patients need to make certain adjustments in diet and living habits to recover faster.
