What symptom is polycystic ovary syndrome

summary

I believe women will not be unfamiliar with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The cause of PCOS is still unclear. It is generally considered to be related to hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis dysfunction, adrenal dysfunction, genetic, metabolic and other factors. A few of them have sex chromosome or autosomal abnormalities.

What symptom is polycystic ovary syndrome

First: clinical manifestations: abnormal menstruation, rare menstruation, amenorrhea. Hirsutism is more common, with an incidence of 69%. It is caused by the increase of androgen. Infertility, anovulation. Fat weight. Acanthosis nigricans with symmetrical pigmentation in the neck, back, armpit and groin

Second: auxiliary examination: basal body temperature, B-ultrasound, ovarian capsule echo enhancement, anovulation sign, typical Necklace sign. The level of LH in the patients was higher than that of FSH in the early follicular phase.

Third: diagnostic criteria: 1, abnormal menstruation (amenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, anovulatory menstruation, etc.) masculine (hairy, acne, low-key voice, clitoral hypertrophy) obesity infertility. 2. Endocrine findings: high LH and normal FSH. After GnRH injection, LH secretion increased and FSH secretion was normal. The ratio of estrone to estradiol increased. The serum testosterone or androstenedione increased. B ultrasound showed multiple follicular cysts. Double diagnosis and B ultrasound showed ovarian enlargement. Laparoscopy showed ovarian endometrial hypertrophy and surface protrusion. Under microscope, follicular membrane cell layer hypertrophy proliferation and stromal hyperplasia were seen, showing typical Necklace sign. The above 1.2.3. Items are required, and PCOS can be diagnosed when all three items are available.

matters needing attention

Some bad, unhealthy habits, such as staying up late, drinking, smoking, working overtime, are a state of high tension, leading to endocrine disorders, suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome.