Prostate enlargement symptoms and treatment?

summary

The incidence rate of prostate hyperplasia increases with age, but there are not necessarily clinical symptoms when proliferative lesions. Most patients increase with age, such as dysuria. The incidence rate of urban areas is higher than that of rural areas, and racial differences also affect the degree of proliferation. Prostate enlargement symptoms and treatment? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

Prostate enlargement symptoms and treatment?

First: 5 α- Reductase inhibitors are suitable for BPH patients with enlarged prostate volume and moderate or severe lower urinary tract symptoms. Research findings 5 α- Reductase is an important enzyme in the transformation of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. Dihydrotestosterone has a certain role in benign prostatic hyperplasia, so 5 α- Reductase inhibitors can inhibit the proliferation to a certain extent.

Second, surgery is still an important treatment for BPH, which is suitable for BPH patients with moderate or severe LUTS and has significantly affected the quality of life. The classic surgical methods include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) and open prostatectomy. TURP is still the gold standard of BPH treatment.

Third: transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TUVP) is an alternative to TUIP or TURP for BPH patients with poor coagulation and small prostate volume. The main reason is the innovation of electrode metal material science, which makes its biological thermal effect different from the former. Due to the rapid heat conversion, it can produce high temperature of 400 ℃, quickly cause tissue vaporization, or produce coagulative necrosis, and its hemostatic characteristics are extremely significant. Therefore, the clinical application shows that: (1) increased indications: more than 60g glands can be used. ② Clear operation field: due to the remarkable hemostatic effect and clear irrigating fluid, it is convenient for operation. ③ Reduction of operation time: due to the reduction of hemostasis steps, the surgical resection is accelerated and the operation time is shortened. ④ Complication reduction: not easy to produce water poisoning (coagulation layer thickness), clear operation field, reduce accidental injury, not easy to produce sphincter and capsule damage. ⑤ The postoperative recovery was fast and the washing time was shortened.

matters needing attention

1. Keep clean: Men's scrotum is flexible, secreting more sweat, coupled with poor pudendal ventilation, easy to hide dirt, local bacteria often take advantage of. 2. Prevent cold: it's cold in autumn and winter, so we should pay attention to keep warm. 3. Daily diet can help recovery, eat more food with heat clearing and fire removing effect, drink more water and eat more fruits and vegetables, which can help cure the disease faster.