How to treat heart disease

Update Date: 2021-07-25 Source: Network

summary

The heart is the source of our body's power and the chief engineer of our body's power. But sometimes heart disease is caused by carelessness in life. Let's share with you the treatment of heart disease.

How to treat heart disease

Method 1: nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate (isosorbide dinitrate), isosorbide 5-mononitrate, long-acting nitroglycerin preparation (nitroglycerin ointment or plaster patch), etc. Nitrates are the conventional drugs for patients with stable angina pectoris. Angina attack can be sublingual nitroglycerin or nitroglycerin aerosol. For patients with acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris, the first intravenous administration, stable condition, symptoms improved after oral or skin patch, pain symptoms completely disappeared after withdrawal. The continuous use of nitrates can lead to drug resistance and decrease the effectiveness. The drug can be taken every 8-12 hours to avoid drug resistance in the body, otherwise it will be difficult to treat in the future.

Method 2: antithrombotic drugs include antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs. Antiplatelet drugs mainly include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), tirofiban and so on, which can inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent thrombosis from blocking blood vessels. Aspirin is the first choice drug. The maintenance dose is 75-100 mg per day. All patients with coronary heart disease have no contraindications and should take aspirin for a long time. The side effect of aspirin is the stimulation of gastrointestinal tract. Patients with gastrointestinal ulcer should be cautious. After percutaneous coronary intervention, clopidogrel should be taken orally every day, which needs a year and a half.

Method 3: fibrinolytic drugs and thrombolytic drugs mainly include streptokinase, urokinase, tissue plasminogen activator, etc., which can dissolve the thrombus formed at the coronary artery occlusion, open the blood vessel and restore the blood flow, and can be used in the attack of acute myocardial infarction.

matters needing attention

People with heart disease should pay attention to keep good sleep habits, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, keep a good and optimistic attitude, and not be affected by some trivial things in life.