How to treat angina pectoris?

summary

Angina pectoris is a clinical syndrome mainly caused by chest pain or chest discomfort caused by insufficient blood supply in patients and rapid myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. The clinical manifestations of patients with chest crush pain, and mainly occurs in the back of the sternum, in the tired and emotional emotional time occurs more frequently, each attack generally lasts 3 ~ 5 minutes, may occur once a few days, more common in men over 40 years old. Now let's take a look.

How to treat angina pectoris?

First: the cause of angina pectoris is mainly due to insufficient myocardial blood supply, but insufficient myocardial blood supply is mainly caused by coronary heart disease, but it is not absolute. Some other types of heart disease and hypertension may also cause angina pectoris. If the accumulation of fat in the blood vessels of patients, the formation of plaque, will lead to insufficient blood supply to the myocardium, resulting in coronary heart disease.

Second: Generally speaking, angina pectoris is a kind of lifelong disease, there is no cure. If angina pectoris occurs, it means that the degree of blockage of coronary heart disease has reached more than 70%, which is more serious. The main clinical manifestations are chest pain, squeezing pain, sore throat and suffocating pain. Angina pectoris is also divided into typical angina pectoris and atypical angina pectoris. The former occurs in the upper part of the chest, while the latter occurs in the lower part of the chest.

Third: once you have symptoms of angina pectoris, you should immediately go to the hospital for regular examination. Generally speaking, you need to test ECG, X-ray, coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound imaging. The principle of treatment is to control the disease, and reduce the attack, generally need more rest, drug treatment, nitric acid preparation, calcium channel blockers, coronary artery dilators, but also a certain amount of antioxidant treatment, serious still need surgical treatment.

matters needing attention

Once suffering from angina pectoris, it is necessary to control in all aspects, especially in diet, we should pay attention to reducing the intake of salt and fat, and avoid eating animal viscera. In addition, we also need to stop smoking and drinking, rest more, work and rest regularly, supplement dietary fiber and vitamins, avoid irritating food and flatulent food, so as not to induce myocardial infarction.